The plans made by Huskens, a
43-year-old police captain, and her partner, Leia Burks, hinge on whether
Marylanders make history on Nov. 6 by voting to legalize same-sex marriage. A
“yes” vote, and the wedding is on. A “no” victory? Huskens is loath to consider
it.
“There are a lot of Marylanders who
want to set the precedent of equality who will vote from their gut for
fairness,” she said at her colonial suburban home in Prince George’s County,
where she and Burks are raising two adopted children.
Dating back to 1998, 32 states have
held votes on same-sex marriage, and
all 32 have opposed it.Maryland is
one of four states with Nov. 6 referendums on the issue – and gay-marriage
advocates believe there’s a strong chance the streak will be broken.
In Maryland, Maine and Washington,
it’s an up-or-down vote on legalizing same-sex marriage. In Minnesota, there’s
a measure to place a ban on gay marriage in the state constitution, as 30 other
states have done previously.
Groups supporting same-sex
marriage, which has been legalized by court rulings or legislative votes in six
states and the District of Columbia, are donating millions of dollars to the
four campaigns. They’re hoping for at least one victory to deprive their foes
of the potent argument that gay marriage has never prevailed at the ballot box.
“Our opposition uses this talking
point with elected officials and in courtrooms,” said Chad Griffin, president
of the Human Rights Campaign. The national gay-rights group is contributing
more than $4.4 million to the four state campaigns.
“If we’re able to win one of these
four, it will be a narrative change – proof that the public has moved our way
dramatically,” Griffin said.
Opponents of gay marriage expect to
be outspent in the four states, perhaps by more than 2-to-1 overall, yet they
remain hopeful their winning streak can be preserved.
“We definitely can win all four if
we can increase the fundraising,” said Brian Brown of the National Organization
for Marriage, which has pumped more than $2 million into the campaigns against
gay marriage. Its TV advertising is just beginning, including in the expensive
markets that reach Marylanders in the Washington, D.C., suburbs.
“We do have a big hill to climb to
be able to effectively communicate our message,” Brown said. “But we don’t need
to match the other side – we win repeatedly while being outspent.”
All four states are expected to be
carried in November by President Barack Obama, who came out in support of
same-sex marriage earlier this year.
In Maryland, as in Maine and
Washington, the most recent polls show a lead for the supporters of same-sex
marriage. But comparable leads in other states – notably in California in 2008
– evaporated by Election Day, and Josh Levin, manager of the Marylanders for
Marriage Equality campaign, expects the final result to be extremely close.
Levin and his allies are aware that
Maryland, because its polls close earlier than Maine’s or Washington’s, could
become the first state to approve same-sex marriage by popular vote.
“We cannot take it for granted,”
Levin said. “That being said, if we make it happen in Maryland, the lessons
learned here can be applied across the country.”
The campaign has been intensifying
in recent weeks, widening rifts among Maryland’s most prominent Catholics,
among black clergy, even among NFL teammates. Baltimore Ravens linebacker
Brendon Ayanbadejo has endorsed same-sex marriage; center Matt Birk wrote a
newspaper column opposing it.
The divide among Catholics – the
state’s largest denomination – has been striking. Archbishop William Lori and
the Maryland Catholic Conference are actively campaigning against same-sex
marriage. Catholic VIPs supporting it include Gov. Martin O’Malley and former
Lt. Gov. Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, daughter of the late Robert F. Kennedy.
In both Maryland and Washington
state, voters are being asked to approve or reject a same-sex marriage bill
passed by the legislature earlier this year. In each case, opponents were able
to collect enough signatures to challenge the laws.
O’Malley, who played a key role in
winning legislative support, says the law has strong provisions to protect the
religious freedoms of the Catholic Church and other faiths that disapprove of
same-sex marriage.
“We’re a people of many different
faiths, and it’s so important that we protect rights equally under the law,” he
said.
Among several openly gay
legislators who helped advance the bill was Delegate Heather Mizeur, who
married her lesbian partner during a brief window when same-sex marriage was
legal in California in 2008.
Mizeur says she’s a dedicated
Catholic, despite her opposition to church teaching on marriage.
“The No. 1 tenet of our faith is
the primacy of our conscience,” Mizeur said. “That was important to me as a
young person, sitting there trying to pray the gay away.”
Another churchgoing Catholic active
in the gay-marriage campaign is 83-year-old Erma Durkin of Glen Arm, whose gay
son married his longtime partner in New York last year. Durkin said she’s made
clear to her pastor that she objects to materials inserted in the church
bulletin conveying the Catholic hierarchy’s opposition to same-sex marriage.
“You can’t command that someone
stay celibate and single all their life,” Durkin said. “If we find someone we
love that much that we want to marry, that’s a wonderful thing.”
On the other side, Archbishop Lori
recently hosted a meeting of same-sex marriage opponents to mobilize for the
campaign’s home stretch.
“The union of man and woman is not
only a good for the couple, but for the entire community of believers and for
humanity,” Lori told the gathering.
Within the opponents’ coalition,
the Maryland Marriage Alliance, black pastors are playing a key role. One of
them, the Rev. Derek McCoy, is the campaign chairman; he is keenly aware of the
high stakes.
“Eyes are on us from around the
country,” he said. “We have a gargantuan task ahead of us.”
Blacks comprise about 25 percent of
Maryland’s electorate, and polls showed a significant increase in their support
of same-sex marriage after it was endorsed in May by Obama and the
Baltimore-based National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
“The question isn’t if marriage
equality will prevail – the only question is when,” said Ben Jealous, the
NAACP’s president. “The rising generation of young voters is the most diverse
and inclusive we’ve seen. It’s only a matter of time until the laws catch up
with them.”
McCoy believes most Maryland blacks
still oppose same-sex marriage and said one of his coalition’s challenges is
persuading them to vote “No” in the referendum even if they support Obama.
“Some people are in a quandary,” he
said, “We’re telling them, `Don’t vote against your conscience.’”
The Rev. Delmon Coates, pastor of a
large, predominantly black Baptist church in Prince George’s County, has taken
up the banner on the other side. He recently brought national civil rights
leaders, including the Rev. Al Sharpton, to the region to endorse same-sex
marriage.
As in Maryland, the campaign in
Washington state involves a measure signed into law by a Catholic governor,
Christine Gregoire, and now being challenged by gay-marriage foes.
The coalition supporting gay
marriage has raised more than $8.9 million, compared to about $1.7 million for
the opponents. The biggest single donation in support of the law came from
Amazon.com CEO Jeff Bezos and his wife, MacKenzie, who donated $2.5 million in
July.
Maine’s ballot measure marks the
first time that gay-rights supporters – rather than opponents – have chosen to
put same-sex marriage before voters. A gay-marriage law passed by the
legislature in 2009 was quashed that fall after opponents gathered enough
signatures for a referendum; this year, gay-marriage supporters used the same
tactic to give voters a chance to reconsider.
The political action committee
backing same-sex marriage in Maine raised about $3.4 million through September,
compared to $430,000 for the leading opposition PAC.
At stake in Minnesota is a proposed
amendment that would strengthen the existing law against same-sex marriage by
inserting it in the state constitution. If the amendment is defeated, it would
still take a legislative act, court ruling or future popular vote to legalize
gay marriage.
The main group opposed to the
amendment raised $7.8 million by the end of September. The leading group
supporting it raised about $2 million, nearly half of that from Catholic
dioceses and affiliated organizations.
A Minneapolis Star Tribune poll
last month found 49 percent of likely voters supporting the amendment and 47
percent opposing it, within the poll’s margin of error.
In all four states, TV ads airing
against same-sex marriage are the brainchild of political strategist Frank
Schubert, whose ads were credited with a key role in California’s passage of
the Proposition 8 ban on gay marriage in 2008.
Schubert’s strategy is to laud
heterosexual marriage as a timeless institution that should not be “redefined”
and to warn that legalization of same-sex marriage can impinge on the rights of
those who oppose it. He says such ads offer “solid lines of argument,” while
his gay-rights rivals assail them as deceptive scare-mongering.
To Schubert, the four-state
showdown is “a big deal” – in part because the U.S. Supreme Court is expected
to take up the question of same-sex marriage soon.
“We don’t want to lose anywhere,”
Schubert said. “If one state does go the wrong way, we’ll argue that this is
just one of out of 36 … But we’d rather be arguing we’ve won every time it has gone
before voters.”
Isa 3:9- The shew of their countenance doth witness
against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide [it] not. Woe unto
their soul! for they have rewarded evil unto themselves.
2 Peter 2:6-
And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned [them] with
an overthrow, making [them] an ensample unto those that after should live
ungodly;
Lev 20:13- If a man also lie
with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an
abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood [shall be] upon
them.
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