Holy water contaminated with human waste, says report.
Water
at religious sites and chapels in Austria polluted with faecal matter
and bacteria and could be harmful to health Holy water at religious
shrines and churches in Austria is often contaminated with faecal matter
and bacteria, researchers have found, advising the faithful not to
drink it, especially in hospital chapels.
Scientists at Vienna
University medical school's institute of hygiene and applied immunology
came to the conclusion after analysing the water quality at 21 "holy"
springs and 18 fonts at churches and chapels at various times of year.
Only
14% of the water samples from holy sources showed no faecal
contamination, and none of the springs could be recommended as a source
of drinking water, the study presented to a conference in Vienna this
week found.
The springs held not only faecal contamination –
likely the result of poor hygiene – but many also had agricultural
nitrates and bugs that can cause inflammatory diarrhoea.
"We need to warn people against drinking from these sources," microbiologist Alexander Kirschner said in the study.
Kirschner
said the healing effects ascribed to holy sources arose from the
hygienic conditions of the Middle Ages, when water quality in urban
areas was generally so poor that people often contracted diarrhoea or
similar illnesses.
"If they then came across a protected spring
in the forest that was not as polluted and drank from it for several
days, their symptoms would disappear. So although in those days they
were drinking healthier water, given the excellent quality of our
drinking water today, the situation is now completely reversed."
The
warning is reminiscent of the Henrik Ibsen play An Enemy of the People,
in which a Norwegian mayor and his doctor brother clash over the
medicinal properties of their town's famous healing baths. However, the
report's authors are unlikely to face a backlash from the Viennese
church or city elders.
The study noted some ways to help address the problem, including regularly replacing holy water in church fonts.
One
Italian priest has invented a holy water dispenser that dispenses drops
of holy water rather than having the faithful dip a hand in, it noted.
Mat
3:11 I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance: but he that
cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear:
he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:
Jhn 4:14 But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him
shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.
Rev
21:6 And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the
beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the
fountain of the water of life freely.
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